S.A. Waseq Waezzadah
علامه سید انور واثق واعظ زاده
علامه سید انور واثق واعظ زاده
Sayyed M. Anwar Waseq Waezzadah was Ayatollah Waez’s first son. He was born on1945 in Behsud, a town about 150KM west of Kabul. The early years of Anwar and Jafar are very similar, hence there is a common history in the first half of their lives as summarized in both biographies. It is worthy to note that these two close brothers shared many physical and personal characteristics that sometimes people mistook one for the other even though they were few years apart.
Sayyed M. Anwar Waseq Waezzadah was an intellectual genius who was continuously enclosed by personal tragedies and unruly public events that did not give him the opportunity to fully blossom. Constant chaos that surrounded him from Afghanistan to eventually America never allowed him to take sigh of relief. Yet, even with all that he endured, he was able to serve as a being that aimed to serve and unite people. He never strived to gain political status or social admiration, lived very modestly and never tried to use his influential reputation for personal gains. To everyone who knew Waseq, he was an example of patience. He never complained about the tragedies that constantly circled him and in the darkest days of his life, he praised Almighty and prayed for patience. His lectures, speeches and sermons instilled peace and hope in the hearts of his audience, which proved he was truly the son of Waez. His passing was a severe loss in the scholar and Islamic intellectual society. It is a unfortunate that Afghan communities in America were not able to fully benefit from his knowledge. As read in a tribute by one of his close friends, “He burnt like a candle to illuminate his surrounding in the darkest days, it is unfortunate that his surrounding was not aware of his illumination.”
As a young child, Anwar quickly became familiar with the hardship of life in rural Afghanistan. Along with his younger brother, he worked on the farm helping the family make an honorable and humble living. He spent the majority of day on the farm and tended to the animals. When home, he looked after his brother and sisters first before himself. He still managed to find time to attend the local school and quickly became obsessed with reading. He regularly stayed up late to finish multiple books, a habit he maintained until his last day.
When his father was away either to Kabul or Najaf, as the eldest, he felt a natural obligation to take care of the family. As a young man he became an excellent marksman being able to shoot distant targets using a basic rifle. He carried his rifle for protection and was not a proponent of hunting so much. In the later years of his life, he expressed sadness about hunting a few deer.
In his late teen years, Anwar lost his mother to illness . Tragically, she died in his arms as he was carrying her because she was too frail to walk. He never forgot that moment as he described vividly when he felt her mother's soul leave her body. The tragic and untimely loss of their mother devastated Anwar and his siblings. Not long after, they left Behsood and headed to Kabul.
Anwar took advantage of the educational opportunities in the big city and started to study pharmacology and found job at a pharmacy. On the side he continued other studies in theology, philosophy, literature and other humanity subjects. Aside from his father, Anwr studied under prominent Afghan figures such as Ayatollah Mir Ali Akbar Hojjat and Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Alamolhuda. It did not take long before he began to teach and speak publicly throughout Kabul. His passion for learning led him to Qom Hawza (seminary) and to continue advanced studies he went to Najaf, Iraq.
After several of years of studies abroad he returned home and worked alongside his father in Mohammadia. He took on various administrative responsibilities as well as teaching and resolving people’s disputes and issues. He did not take a salary from Mohammadia to avoid potential accusation of nepotism working in his father’s institution. To make a living he did various freelance and independent jobs such as selling books and other trades.
Anwar displayed genius level traits due to his ability to self study to expert level in various areas that were not taught in the Hawza at the time, such as economics, history and political science. However, among all his academic achievements he was very well-known for his masterful grasp in poetry and literature. Among his peers he was known as the poet and during academic debates, Anwar would respond with poetry which left everyone speechless. His sermons and speeches were always full of poetic rhythm that mesmerized the audience. He had memorized hundreds of poems from famous poets like Rumi, Sa’adi, Ferdowsi, and his favorite Hafiz. This is a good point to mention that Waseq is Anwar’s poetic pen name. His friends asked him to choose a pen name. He picked up a Hafiz book of poems and said , I’ll take whatever this book chooses. When he opened the book, it opened to this poem:
سحر با باد می گفتم حدیث ارزومندی
خطاب آمد که واثق شو به الطاف خداوندی
The rough translation is:
With the breeze of dawn I spoke of desires
It replied to be Waseq with the grace of God
Waseq means unwavering, steadfast, firm, and resolute. From then on he became known as Waseq. Hafiz couldn’t have picked a better name for him—Anwar was a walking and breathing illustration of the word. He never allowed the harsh realities of life displace his hope and desire to help others.
When the communists toppled the monarchs, Waseq was arrested shortly after his father’s imprisonment. He was held in isolation and tortured for several weeks for information. They wanted information about the anti-communist leaders in the religious and intellectual community. Without an official charge or trial, he was given a death sentence. He was taken to a secluded place where the communist police hid and quietly executed prisoners. When he realized that death was eminent as they were driving him to the execution spot, he started praying quietly. Before reaching the gallows, in an act that cannot be seen other than a miracle, the execution party was called back to prison. When he was put back in prison, a friendly person in the administration quickly arranged for his freedom and escape the next day. He immediately made arrangements and escaped to Iran in the early part of 1979.
It is important to note that before the communist party took over, communist activists had strong grass root campaigns to recruit young Afghans. Waseq found many young Afghans struggling between their beliefs and communism . He would engage them in a clam and open dialogue. Waseq recalled that one of these young men came to his house and was very aggressive about his opinions. After they talked for hours the young man was surprised by the hospitality and respect he received during his stay. Before leaving he said, “If more religious scholars were patient and open thinkers like you, so many of young Afghans would not turn to communism for answers.”
Waseq arrived in Iran when the volatility of the 1978 revolution was still quite evident. Various Afghan and Iranian religious, educational and political organizations were eager to recruit him. He maintained diplomatic relationship with all while not dedicating himself to a particular organization. Even the Iranian Revolutionary Guards asked him to teach at their exclusive school. He was very sensitive to the plight of the Afghan refugees, therefore he dedicated most of his time in resolving their issues. With all the chaos and turmoil around him in Iran, he still managed to continue to be student. He spent the nights catching up on reading and research after everyone went to bed. After five years of working in various cities of Iran and failing to find peace, he decided to pickup his family and head to Pakistan 1985.
When he arrived in Pakistan, as previously, various Afghan political organizations operating out of Peshawar and Islamabad were eager to acquire his services. He made his independence well known and never tried to manipulate party politics for personal gain. In fact he aggressively worked to resolve differences and unify efforts for the common good. He worked and collaborated with many notable Shia and Sunni figures in the struggle against the Soviet occupation. In 1989 after the Soviet occupying forces left Afghanistan, he was offered several ministerial positions in the newly formed government. Waseq's effort and dedciation to the human cause was not limited to the Afghan community. He worked in the rural Pakistani communities of Islamabad and Peshawar to establish social and religious centers. His sermons in various Pakistani mosques and educational institution were focused on unity and aimed to resolve the Sunni and Shia issues.
Waseq was dedicated to Afghanistan, but was disappointedly frustrated with the political games for position and power. In July of 1988, he decided to leave for Australia. Shortly after arriving in Australia, he was contacted by senior American and Afghan officials to return to the political scene in an influential role. He turned down all offers and focused on private research and services to Afghan immigrants in his new home. In 1992 with the help of colleagues, Waseq established the Afghan Community Association in Western Australia (now called the Afghan Islamic Association in Western Australia), and served as its interim president. The mission of the association was to provide assistance to Afghans settling in Western Australia and to help them maintain their cultural and linguistic heritage.
In May of 1995, the news of Jafar’s sudden loss who he had not seen for seven years devastated Waseq. He immediately left for America to be with his brother’s family in Virginia. He was welcomed by the distressed family of his brother and the grieving community. In his calm manner and eloquent style, he provided comfort to the family and hope for the community. The following year, to help Jafar’s family start fresh, he moved with them to California. He never returned to Australia as Afghan communities throughout the golden state asked him to stay. From San Francisco to San Diego, he helped unite communities and built cultural and religious centers. He was active member and regular speaker at Islamic Cultural Center of Northern California, Mohammdia and Fatimeya mosques in Oakland. Waseq was invited to Berkely University by Professor Hamid Algar as guest speaker on the subject of Irfaan (mysticism) and theology. Professor Algar translated for Waciq during his lectures which regularly attracted large audiences. In 2001, per insistence of friends he moved to San Diego. They wanted his help organize the Afghan community there and serve as their cultural leader.
In the years that followed constant difficulties around him started to severely impact his health, yet he continued to go where he was needed. After a short trip to Virginia he resettled back in an Oakland suburb and attempted to unite conflicting Afghan organizations in the bay area. After a spate of health issues, he pulled back on his social activities and in July of 2008 travelled to Virginia to relax with his daughter, nieces and nephews. He was recovering well and happy to be with his daughter and his brother’s family. He had even agreed to speak at the Afghan Community Association in Northern Virginia, but fate seemed to have a different plan. On December 30 of that year, the second of Muharram, Waseq answered the final call and joined his brother. The world and its calamities and unfaithfulness can no longer touch him. He is finally at peace and lays at rest in Virginia.